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COMPOSITE
DECKING
Composite decking is gaining Popularity among homeowners.
"Composite” means that the
decking is comprised of plastic and various wood molded together to produce a
deck board. For plastic, Polyethylene is the most used ingredient while vinyl
is sometimes used too. How these are mixed in what ratios can affect the
performance of the deck board.
There
are more than 40 manufactures of composite decking and more to come. All
manufactures claim the following benefits for composite decking:
-
Resists
heating and fading.
-
Will not
rot or deteriorate in any weather
-
Contains
no toxic chemicals or preservatives (some may)
-
Low
maintenance, never requiring staining, or sealing
-
Slip-resistant when wet
-
Appealing colors and some with wood grain textures
-
Supporting
Rails, Balusters ,posts, compliments your deck
-
Will not
sliver or splinter
So who are the main players in producing
Composite Decking?
Trex, Elk, Epoch Evergrain, Geodeck (which has tongue & groove joints), Nexwood,
Tendura (also T&G joints), TimberTech, Veranda, and many others.
Growth rate in the US for
composite Decking is expected to increase by 21% on a yearly basis.
Its safe to say that Composite decking is gaining in
popularity.
So Homeowner’s are becoming more familiar with manufacturing of composites.
They boost low maintenance although it will require regular cleaning.
Can it be called the
Perfect system? Not so. Composite decking has some drawbacks.
During
the initial 3 months you can expect Composite decking to weather by 10% which
is normal considering that composite decks have wood fibers.
Buying
Tip: When viewing or comparing
decks, make sure to look at decks (perhaps in your neighborhood) that have been exposed to the sun for at least
a year. You will have a better idea in deciding if you like that deck material
or not.
Keep in mind that at Home
Depot in their painting department you'll find a paint chart that provides pre matched
paint colors for existing composite decks, such as trex and others. Why?
Because Composites will fade some in time, are subject to mold and can be
stained (ie dropped catsup, mustard) . To bring back these decks to pristine appearance may require future
painting of the deck. Painting by deck you say?? After all wasn’t that the main reason you purchased the
deck, to avoid painting it?
So weigh carefully all pros
and cons of composite decking. Also because composite decking is weaker than
wood, it still needs to be held up by Pressure treated wood joist and beams to
avoid sagging or drooping and pay attention to the joist spacing required by the
manufacturer. Composite deck Pro's and Con's
Another Important Composite Decking Consideration
In the Forest Products
Journal. Scientist findings on Composite decking tested can and
does rot if they’re not treated with a preservative.
An Recent example of rotting and
recall:
CPSC, Kadant Composites Inc. Announce Recall of Certain GeoDeck™ Decking and
Railing Materials
WASHINGTON,
D.C. – The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, in cooperation with the firm
named below, today announced a voluntary recall of the following consumer
product. Consumers should stop using recalled products immediately unless
otherwise instructed.
Name of Product:
GeoDeck™ Decking and Railing Materials
Hazard: When the decking or railing material is exposed to hot
temperatures and sunlight, it can prematurely degrade. The degraded material
could break, posing a fall hazard to consumers
Recently many Composites now
boast that they are using preservatives on the surface or in the material to
protect the deck board from furthur rotting. This means it contains some kind
of chemical now. This may not be an agreeable situation for you especially if
you want to avoid any type of chemicals in the building of your deck. Also this
preservative process has increased the cost of Composite decking to the point
that it’s close to or the same as buying eon plastic decking another
alternative- beautiful wood grain and matching rails.
Installing a new deck is a
large investment to a home.
Please do your research. Read
brochures from various manufactures. Look for the specifications, take note of
the strength, expansion, water absorption, durability, and density. Get what
you want .
Make sure it is a deck of
low-maintenance, environmentally friendly, fade resistant , good quality,, and
doesn’t warp or splinter.
Be sure to follow manufacturer’s
installation instruction to a -T-. If not
this can create problems such as bending boards and deck replacements. So
follow the directions carefully.

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Q. What happens to Boardwalk in hot weather?
A. Boardwalk decking performs well in hot weather, and stays comfortable
to the touch, even in summer months. A gap of 1/8 inch (approximately
the width of a 16 penny nail) will satisfy most installation conditions.
When joining planks end-to-end, the size of the gap required will depend
on the length of the planks, the temperature at the time of
installation, and the highest anticipated temperature in the local area.
As a rule of thumb, allow 1/16 inch end gap for every 20 degrees
Fahrenheit difference between installation temperature and the highest
temperature expected during the year.
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Q. Can Boardwalk be used for other applications other than decking?
A. Yes. Boardwalk’s heavy-duty performance features mean it can be used
for decks and porches as well as light commercial applications such as
docks, boat slips, piers and marinas.
Meets ADA recommendations for slip resistance. Special applications will
require consultation with an independent engineer. Always consult local
building codes.
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Q. Will insects damage Boardwalk?
A. Boardwalk has been tested and found to be highly resistant to damage
from termites, carpenter ants and marine borers.
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Q. What is the fire rating for Boardwalk?
A. Boardwalk has a Class1 fire rating – the best in the industry.
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Q. Does Boardwalk have building code approval?
A. Boardwalk Composite Decking and Railing has received a listing with
the National Evaluation Service (NES) for decking, railing and stair
tread applications. NES covers BOCA, SBCCI, UBC and IBC.
© 1996-2005 American Floor Coverings Inc.
All rights reserved.
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